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사례·제한된 모형·만능 결론을 구분하고 유용성과 완전성을 섞은 오답을 거르는 창작 세트입니다.

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1. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 중

주제

A town used a simple model to estimate how long buses would take to reach the central station. The model combined route length, average traffic speed, and the usual time spent at stops. It did not explain the mechanical behavior of each engine, nor did it predict every accident. Even so, it helped dispatchers compare ordinary routes and adjust departure times. Dispatchers checked predicted times against actual arrivals and revised the averages when a route changed permanently. When a road closed unexpectedly, the estimate became less reliable, so the town added a separate warning rather than abandoning the model. The warning showed riders that the ordinary estimate no longer covered the current condition. The case shows that a model can be useful without describing every lower-level process, provided that its assumptions and limits remain visible.

2. 기본 모형에 포함되지 않은 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 하

세부 내용

A town used a simple model to estimate how long buses would take to reach the central station. The model combined route length, average traffic speed, and the usual time spent at stops. It did not explain the mechanical behavior of each engine, nor did it predict every accident. Even so, it helped dispatchers compare ordinary routes and adjust departure times. Dispatchers checked predicted times against actual arrivals and revised the averages when a route changed permanently. When a road closed unexpectedly, the estimate became less reliable, so the town added a separate warning rather than abandoning the model. The warning showed riders that the ordinary estimate no longer covered the current condition. The case shows that a model can be useful without describing every lower-level process, provided that its assumptions and limits remain visible.

3. 도로가 갑자기 폐쇄됐을 때 마을이 한 행동은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 중

내용 일치

A town used a simple model to estimate how long buses would take to reach the central station. The model combined route length, average traffic speed, and the usual time spent at stops. It did not explain the mechanical behavior of each engine, nor did it predict every accident. Even so, it helped dispatchers compare ordinary routes and adjust departure times. Dispatchers checked predicted times against actual arrivals and revised the averages when a route changed permanently. When a road closed unexpectedly, the estimate became less reliable, so the town added a separate warning rather than abandoning the model. The warning showed riders that the ordinary estimate no longer covered the current condition. The case shows that a model can be useful without describing every lower-level process, provided that its assumptions and limits remain visible.

4. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 상

제목

A town used a simple model to estimate how long buses would take to reach the central station. The model combined route length, average traffic speed, and the usual time spent at stops. It did not explain the mechanical behavior of each engine, nor did it predict every accident. Even so, it helped dispatchers compare ordinary routes and adjust departure times. Dispatchers checked predicted times against actual arrivals and revised the averages when a route changed permanently. When a road closed unexpectedly, the estimate became less reliable, so the town added a separate warning rather than abandoning the model. The warning showed riders that the ordinary estimate no longer covered the current condition. The case shows that a model can be useful without describing every lower-level process, provided that its assumptions and limits remain visible.

5. 가장 타당한 추론은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 수능 이상

종합 판단

A town used a simple model to estimate how long buses would take to reach the central station. The model combined route length, average traffic speed, and the usual time spent at stops. It did not explain the mechanical behavior of each engine, nor did it predict every accident. Even so, it helped dispatchers compare ordinary routes and adjust departure times. Dispatchers checked predicted times against actual arrivals and revised the averages when a route changed permanently. When a road closed unexpectedly, the estimate became less reliable, so the town added a separate warning rather than abandoning the model. The warning showed riders that the ordinary estimate no longer covered the current condition. The case shows that a model can be useful without describing every lower-level process, provided that its assumptions and limits remain visible.

콘텐츠·수업 설계: 최세진 영어 · 베라진(Verajin) · 베라딕트

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