대광고 영어 · 병렬 구조 범주 맞춤 5문항 · 모의고사형

A natural-history display groups animals by the places where they live. A whale appears beside fish because both inhabit the sea. In a second display, the same whale stands beside a bat because both are mammals. Neither arrangement requires the whale to change. The organizing question changes instead. Habitat helps explain shared environmental pressures, while evolutionary relationships help explain inherited structures. Confusion arises when a reader carries the rule from one display into the other and assumes that neighbors must resemble one another in every respect. Classification is not simply a list of similarities waiting to be discovered. It is a selection of relevant similarities for a purpose. A useful category makes that selection clear enough that membership does not silently imply more than the rule supports.

A natural-history display groups animals by the places where they live. A whale appears beside fish because both inhabit the sea. In a second display, the same whale stands beside a bat because both are mammals. Neither arrangement requires the whale to change. The organizing question changes instead. Habitat helps explain shared environmental pressures, while evolutionary relationships help explain inherited structures. Confusion arises when a reader carries the rule from one display into the other and assumes that neighbors must resemble one another in every respect. Classification is not simply a list of similarities waiting to be discovered. It is a selection of relevant similarities for a purpose. A useful category makes that selection clear enough that membership does not silently imply more than the rule supports.

A natural-history display groups animals by the places where they live. A whale appears beside fish because both inhabit the sea. In a second display, the same whale stands beside a bat because both are mammals. Neither arrangement requires the whale to change. The organizing question changes instead. Habitat helps explain shared environmental pressures, while evolutionary relationships help explain inherited structures. Confusion arises when a reader carries the rule from one display into the other and assumes that neighbors must resemble one another in every respect. Classification is not simply a list of similarities waiting to be discovered. It is a selection of relevant similarities for a purpose. A useful category makes that selection clear enough that membership does not silently imply more than the rule supports.

A natural-history display groups animals by the places where they live. A whale appears beside fish because both inhabit the sea. In a second display, the same whale stands beside a bat because both are mammals. Neither arrangement requires the whale to change. The organizing question changes instead. Habitat helps explain shared environmental pressures, while evolutionary relationships help explain inherited structures. Confusion arises when a reader carries the rule from one display into the other and assumes that neighbors must resemble one another in every respect. Classification is not simply a list of similarities waiting to be discovered. It is a selection of relevant similarities for a purpose. A useful category makes that selection clear enough that membership does not silently imply more than the rule supports.

A natural-history display groups animals by the places where they live. A whale appears beside fish because both inhabit the sea. In a second display, the same whale stands beside a bat because both are mammals. Neither arrangement requires the whale to change. The organizing question changes instead. Habitat helps explain shared environmental pressures, while evolutionary relationships help explain inherited structures. Confusion arises when a reader carries the rule from one display into the other and assumes that neighbors must resemble one another in every respect. Classification is not simply a list of similarities waiting to be discovered. It is a selection of relevant similarities for a purpose. A useful category makes that selection clear enough that membership does not silently imply more than the rule supports.