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1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 상

주제 · 공통 지문 연계 1/5

A shop replaces its old lights with efficient lamps and predicts that its electricity bill will fall by the same proportion as the lamps' energy use. The prediction quietly assumes that lighting accounts for the entire bill and that the hours of operation will stay unchanged. In fact, refrigeration uses much of the shop's electricity, and the brighter interior encourages the owner to remain open later. Efficient lamps can still save energy for each hour of lighting, but the total bill is shaped by other uses and by behavior after installation. A claim about a component does not automatically scale up to a claim about the whole system. To evaluate such a prediction, one must expose the assumptions connecting the measured improvement to the promised overall result.

2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 중

내용 일치 · 공통 지문 연계 2/5

A shop replaces its old lights with efficient lamps and predicts that its electricity bill will fall by the same proportion as the lamps' energy use. The prediction quietly assumes that lighting accounts for the entire bill and that the hours of operation will stay unchanged. In fact, refrigeration uses much of the shop's electricity, and the brighter interior encourages the owner to remain open later. Efficient lamps can still save energy for each hour of lighting, but the total bill is shaped by other uses and by behavior after installation. A claim about a component does not automatically scale up to a claim about the whole system. To evaluate such a prediction, one must expose the assumptions connecting the measured improvement to the promised overall result.

3. 다음 글을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 상

요약문 완성 · 공통 지문 연계 3/5

A shop replaces its old lights with efficient lamps and predicts that its electricity bill will fall by the same proportion as the lamps' energy use. The prediction quietly assumes that lighting accounts for the entire bill and that the hours of operation will stay unchanged. In fact, refrigeration uses much of the shop's electricity, and the brighter interior encourages the owner to remain open later. Efficient lamps can still save energy for each hour of lighting, but the total bill is shaped by other uses and by behavior after installation. A claim about a component does not automatically scale up to a claim about the whole system. To evaluate such a prediction, one must expose the assumptions connecting the measured improvement to the promised overall result.

요약문

Higher efficiency in a (A) need not produce the same proportional reduction in the (B) when other uses and behavior matter.

4. 가장 타당한 추론은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 수능 이상

복합 추론 · 공통 지문 연계 4/5

A shop replaces its old lights with efficient lamps and predicts that its electricity bill will fall by the same proportion as the lamps' energy use. The prediction quietly assumes that lighting accounts for the entire bill and that the hours of operation will stay unchanged. In fact, refrigeration uses much of the shop's electricity, and the brighter interior encourages the owner to remain open later. Efficient lamps can still save energy for each hour of lighting, but the total bill is shaped by other uses and by behavior after installation. A claim about a component does not automatically scale up to a claim about the whole system. To evaluate such a prediction, one must expose the assumptions connecting the measured improvement to the promised overall result.

5. “a component does not automatically scale up”이 윗글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

연습 배점 4점 · 난이도 상

함축 의미 · 공통 지문 연계 5/5

A shop replaces its old lights with efficient lamps and predicts that its electricity bill will fall by the same proportion as the lamps' energy use. The prediction quietly assumes that lighting accounts for the entire bill and that the hours of operation will stay unchanged. In fact, refrigeration uses much of the shop's electricity, and the brighter interior encourages the owner to remain open later. Efficient lamps can still save energy for each hour of lighting, but the total bill is shaped by other uses and by behavior after installation. A claim about a component does not automatically scale up to a claim about the whole system. To evaluate such a prediction, one must expose the assumptions connecting the measured improvement to the promised overall result.

콘텐츠·수업 설계: 최세진 영어 · 베라진(Verajin) · 베라딕트

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